This commodity profile was rendered from knowledge.domain = commodity, key = cmd_00291 (GDF v2.1.1, ? attributes, 29 sections).

Renderer: commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0. Source row version: knowledge_forge_gdf_v2.1.1_tier2_cmd_00291.

Identity & Botany

AttributeValue
Canonical nameDeglet Noor Date
Scientific namePhoenix dactylifera
Family / GenusArecaceae /
Produce categoryDried Fruit
Produce subcategoryDate
FSMA 204 covered?No
PLU — conventional4409
PLU — organic94409
AGROVOC URIc_2070

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s01_identity. External: FAO AGROVOC.

Varieties

Estimated commercial varieties: 18.

VarietyMarket shareNotes
Medjool55%Large, soft, very sweet, caramel-like flavor, moist, wrinkled skin. Often called the ‘King of Dates’.
Deglet Noor35%Semi-dry, firm texture, sweet, amber color, often pitted and chopped for baking or processing. Known as the ‘Queen of all Dates’.
Barhi3%Small to medium, round, very soft and delicate. Often eaten fresh at the yellow (khalal) stage, where it is crisp and apple-like, ripening to a soft, syrupy brown.
Halawy2%Small to medium, soft, very sweet with a honey-like flavor, golden-brown color.
Zahidi2%Medium size, semi-dry, firm, chewy texture with a nutty flavor, less sweet than Medjool or Deglet Noor, golden-brown.

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s04_varieties.variety_summaries.

Post-Harvest Handling

Temperature

  • Chilling injury threshold: null°F.
  • Freezing point: 28.4°F. Hard limit.
  • Handling urgency: 1 / 5.

Ethylene

PropertyValue
Production classvery_low
Production rate (20°C)0.05 uL/kg/h typical (0.01–0.1)
Sensitivity classvery_low
Sensitivity thresholdnull ppm
Climacteric?No

Agent note: Dates are non-climacteric and produce negligible ethylene. They are also not sensitive to exogenous ethylene.

Mixed-load compatibility

Compatible with most produce; low odor emission and sensitivity.

Operational flags

  • Can be top-iced? No
  • Light-sensitive? No

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s07_harvest_post_harvest.

Market Intelligence

Demand

Steady growth, driven by health-conscious consumers and versatility in food applications.

Elasticity

MetricValue
Price elasticity-0.6
Income elasticity0.8
Organic premium elasticity-1.2

Market share by variety

VarietyShare
Medjool65%
Deglet Noor25%
Other10%

Pack sizes

  • 8 oz bags
  • 12 oz tubs
  • 1 lb bags
  • 2 lb bags
  • 5 lb cartons
  • 11 lb cartons
  • 22 lb cartons
  • 30 lb bulk boxes

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s09_market_intelligence.


Rendered by commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0 on 2026-05-15T23:50:00.000Z.