This commodity profile was rendered from knowledge.domain = commodity, key = cmd_00231 (GDF v2.1.1, ? attributes, 29 sections).

Renderer: commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0. Source row version: knowledge_forge_gdf_v2.1.1_tier2_cmd_00231.

Identity & Botany

AttributeValue
Canonical nameFresno Pepper
Scientific nameCapsicum annuum
Family / GenusSolanaceae /
Produce categoryNightshade
Produce subcategoryPepper
FSMA 204 covered?No
PLU — conventional3110
PLU — organic93110
AGROVOC URIc_1290

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s01_identity. External: FAO AGROVOC.

Varieties

Estimated commercial varieties: 7.

VarietyMarket shareNotes
Fresno (Standard Cultivar)60%The foundational and most widely recognized Fresno pepper. Conical shape, typically 2-3 inches long, maturing from green to a vibrant red. Offers a medium heat level (2,500-10,000 SHU) with a distinct
Fresno Superior25%A common designation for improved selections of Fresno peppers, focusing on enhanced yield, greater uniformity in fruit size and shape, and often increased disease resistance. These selections maintai
Fresno Early10%A selection specifically bred for earlier maturity, allowing for quicker harvests and suitability for shorter growing seasons or multiple crop cycles. These varieties retain the characteristic appeara

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s04_varieties.variety_summaries.

Post-Harvest Handling

Temperature

  • Chilling injury threshold: 45°F.
  • Freezing point: 30.9°F. Hard limit.
  • Handling urgency: 3 / 5.

Ethylene

PropertyValue
Production classvery_low
Production rate (20°C)? µL/kg·hr typical (?–0.1)
Sensitivity classlow
Sensitivity threshold1 ppm
Climacteric?No

Agent note: Avoid storage with high ethylene producers.

Mixed-load compatibility

Ethylene sensitive, odor absorbing. Do not store with high ethylene producers or strong odor emitters.

Operational flags

  • Can be top-iced? No
  • Light-sensitive? No

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s07_harvest_post_harvest.

Market Intelligence

Demand

Increasing, driven by culinary interest in diverse flavors and heat levels.

Elasticity

MetricValue
Price elasticity-0.8
Income elasticity0.6
Organic premium elasticity-1.2

Pack sizes

  • 10 lb cartons
  • 20 lb cartons
  • 1 lb bags
  • 8 oz clamshells

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s09_market_intelligence.


Rendered by commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0 on 2026-05-15T23:50:00.000Z.