This commodity profile was rendered from knowledge.domain = commodity, key = cmd_00147 (GDF v2.1.1, ? attributes, 28 sections).

Renderer: commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0. Source row version: knowledge_forge_gdf_v2.1.1_tier2_cmd_00147.

Identity & Botany

AttributeValue
Canonical nameBitter Melon
Scientific nameMomordica charantia
Family / GenusCucurbitaceae /
Produce categoryMelon
FSMA 204 covered?No
PLU — conventional4747
PLU — organic94747
AGROVOC URIc_4874

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s01_identity. External: FAO AGROVOC.

Varieties

Estimated commercial varieties: 25.

VarietyMarket shareNotes
India Long Green35%Long, slender, dark green, heavily ridged, and pointed ends. Known for its intense bitterness. Highly popular in Indian and South Asian cuisine.
Taiwan Green30%Medium to large, oblong to spindle-shaped, light green, with moderate ridges. Generally less intensely bitter than Indian types. Popular in Chinese and Southeast Asian cuisine.
White Pearl12%Shorter, wider, blocky to oval shape, with white to pale green skin. Offers a milder bitterness compared to green varieties. Often used in stir-fries and soups.
Jade Star7%Vigorous plant producing medium-sized, light green, spindle-shaped fruits with good uniformity. Valued for good yield and disease resistance.
Fukien5%Medium-sized, dark green, blocky to oblong fruit with prominent ridges. Offers good flavor and texture with moderate bitterness. A traditional Chinese type.
Lucky Star4%Early maturing variety producing medium-long, light green fruits of good quality. Known for high yield and adaptability to various growing conditions.
Pusa Do Mausami2%An Indian open-pollinated variety. Produces medium-long, dark green, spindle-shaped fruits. Suitable for cultivation in both summer and rainy seasons.

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s04_varieties.variety_summaries.

Post-Harvest Handling

Temperature

  • Chilling injury threshold: 50°F.
  • Freezing point: 30.4°F. Hard limit.
  • Handling urgency: 3 / 5.

Ethylene

PropertyValue
Production classvery_low
Sensitivity classlow
Sensitivity threshold1 ppm
Climacteric?No

Agent note: Store separately from high ethylene producers.

Mixed-load compatibility

Ethylene-sensitive, non-ethylene producing

Operational flags

  • Can be top-iced? No
  • Light-sensitive? No

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s07_harvest_post_harvest.

Market Intelligence

Demand

Increasing, driven by growing Asian and Caribbean populations, and increasing awareness of health benefits.

Elasticity

MetricValue
Price elasticity-0.6
Income elasticity0.8
Organic premium elasticity-0.4

Market share by variety

VarietyShare
Chinese Type60%
Indian Type30%
Other/Hybrid10%

Pack sizes

  • 20 lb carton
  • 25 lb carton
  • 30 lb carton

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s09_market_intelligence.


Rendered by commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0 on 2026-05-15T23:50:00.000Z.