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Identity & Botany
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | Casaba Melon |
| Scientific name | Cucumis melo var. inodorus |
| Family / Genus | Cucurbitaceae / — |
| Produce category | Melon |
| Produce subcategory | Winter Melon |
| FSMA 204 covered? | No |
| PLU — conventional | 4393 |
| AGROVOC URI | c_1279 |
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s01_identity. External: FAO AGROVOC.
Varieties
Estimated commercial varieties: 2.
| Variety | Market share | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Beauty Casaba | 90% | The most common commercial Casaba variety. Large, round to oval fruit with a distinctive pointed blossom end. Rind is deeply wrinkled, turning from green to a bright golden-yellow when fully ripe. Fle |
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s04_varieties.variety_summaries.
Post-Harvest Handling
Temperature
- Chilling injury threshold: 45°F.
- Freezing point: 30.6°F. Hard limit.
- Handling urgency: 3 / 5.
Ethylene
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Production class | low |
| Production rate (20°C) | 0.1 uL/kg/hr typical (0.05–0.5) |
| Sensitivity class | moderate |
| Sensitivity threshold | 0.1 ppm |
| Climacteric? | Yes |
Agent note: While climacteric, Casaba melons ripen slowly post-harvest and flavor development is minimal. Ethylene exposure primarily accelerates deterioration.
Mixed-load compatibility
Ethylene-sensitive, odor-absorbing
Operational flags
- Can be top-iced? No
- Light-sensitive? No
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s07_harvest_post_harvest.
Market Intelligence
Demand
Stable to slightly increasing for specialty melons
Elasticity
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Price elasticity | -0.8 |
| Income elasticity | 0.7 |
| Organic premium elasticity | -1.2 |
Market share by variety
| Variety | Share |
|---|---|
| Casaba | 0.5% |
Pack sizes
- 4-6 count per carton
- 8-10 count per carton
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s09_market_intelligence.
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