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Identity & Botany
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | White Dragon Fruit |
| Scientific name | Selenicereus undatus |
| Family / Genus | Cactaceae / — |
| Produce category | Tropical Fruit |
| FSMA 204 covered? | No |
| PLU — conventional | 3020 |
| PLU — organic | 93020 |
| AGROVOC URI | c_2327 |
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s01_identity. External: FAO AGROVOC.
Varieties
Estimated commercial varieties: 15.
| Variety | Market share | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnamese White | 60% | The most common and widely cultivated white-fleshed dragon fruit globally and in the US market. Characterized by large fruit size, bright white flesh with small black seeds, and a mild sweetness. The |
| Neitzel | 10% | A self-pollinating cultivar of Selenicereus undatus. Produces medium to large fruit with white flesh and a good, slightly sweeter flavor compared to the standard Vietnamese White. Known for its reliab |
| Delight | 8% | A self-pollinating cultivar appreciated for its good flavor and consistent production. Fruit are medium-sized with white flesh and a pleasant sweetness. The skin is typically red. |
| David Bowie | 7% | A self-pollinating variety producing medium-sized fruit with white flesh. Known for its good flavor profile and consistent yields. The skin is red. |
| Seoul White | 5% | Produces medium-sized fruit with white flesh and a good, balanced flavor. This cultivar is generally self-pollinating and offers reliable production. |
| Thompson | 4% | A white-fleshed cultivar known for its good flavor and moderate sweetness. Fruit size is typically medium. It is often self-pollinating. |
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s04_varieties.variety_summaries.
Post-Harvest Handling
Temperature
- Chilling injury threshold: 41°F.
- Freezing point: 31.1°F. Hard limit.
- Handling urgency: 3 / 5.
Ethylene
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Production class | very_low |
| Sensitivity class | low |
| Climacteric? | No |
Agent note: Non-climacteric fruit; does not ripen further after harvest. Ethylene exposure does not significantly affect ripening but can accelerate senescence and decay.
Mixed-load compatibility
Non-ethylene producing, low ethylene sensitive
Operational flags
- Can be top-iced? No
- Light-sensitive? No
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s07_harvest_post_harvest.
Market Intelligence
Demand
Strong growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness, health trends, and exotic appeal.
Elasticity
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Price elasticity | -0.8 |
| Income elasticity | 1.2 |
Market share by variety
| Variety | Share |
|---|---|
| White Dragon Fruit | 60% |
| Red/Pink Dragon Fruit | 35% |
| Yellow Dragon Fruit | 5% |
Pack sizes
- 10 lb case
- 20 lb case
- 1-2 count clamshells
Source: GDF v2.1.1 s09_market_intelligence.
Rendered by commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0 on 2026-05-15T23:50:00.000Z.