This commodity profile was rendered from knowledge.domain = commodity, key = watermelon (GDF v2.0, 3380 attributes, 28 sections).

Renderer: commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0. Source row version: knowledge_forge_gdf_v2.0_export_2026-04-06.

Identity & Botany

AttributeValue
Canonical nameWatermelon
Scientific nameCitrullus lanatus
Family / GenusCucurbitaceae / Citrullus
Produce categoryCucurbit
Produce subcategoryMelon
FSMA 204 covered?No
PLU — conventional4032
PLU — organic94032
AGROVOC URIc_8311

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s01_identity. External: FAO AGROVOC.

Varieties

Estimated commercial varieties: 200.

VarietyMarket shareNotes
Crimson Sweet18%Classic round-oblong shape, dark green with lighter stripes, bright red flesh, high sugar content (11-12°Brix), black seeds, 20-25 lbs. Excellent shipping quality and flavor balance. Industry standard
Allsweet12%Elongated shape, light green with dark stripes, bright red flesh, excellent sweetness (11-13°Brix), disease-resistant, 25-30 lbs. Superior Fusarium wilt resistance. Popular in southeastern US.
Jubilee10%Large oblong fruit, light green with dark green stripes, sweet red flesh, 25-40 lbs. Excellent heat tolerance. Long-standing commercial variety with consistent performance.
Seedless Trio (Tri-X-313 type)35%Seedless (triploid), oval shape, dark green with light stripes, red flesh, 10-15 lbs, 11-13°Brix. Represents multiple proprietary seedless hybrids. Fastest-growing market segment.
Mini Seedless (Personal Size)8%Seedless, round to oval, 5-8 lbs, red flesh, 12-14°Brix, thin rind. Includes varieties like ‘Mini Love’ and ‘Petite Perfection’. Rapid growth in single-serve market.
Sugar Baby5%Small round icebox type, 8-10 lbs, solid dark green rind, deep red flesh, very sweet (11-13°Brix), small seeds. Popular home garden and specialty market variety.
Yellow/Orange Flesh Varieties3%Yellow to orange flesh, seedless or seeded, 10-20 lbs, 10-12°Brix, unique appearance. Includes ‘Yellow Crimson’, ‘Desert Gold’. Niche premium market.
Charleston Gray4%Long cylindrical shape, light greenish-gray rind, red flesh, 28-35 lbs. Excellent disease resistance and storage. Classic shipping variety, declining but still commercially relevant.
Sangria3%Seedless hybrid, elongated oval, dark green with medium stripes, deep red flesh, 16-20 lbs, 12-13°Brix. Excellent uniformity and shipping quality. Growing commercial variety.
Moon and Stars2%Dark green rind with distinctive yellow spots (stars) and larger blotches (moons), red or yellow flesh, 20-40 lbs. Specialty/farmers market variety with collector appeal.

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s04_varieties.variety_summaries.

Post-Harvest Handling

Temperature

  • Chilling injury threshold: 50°F.
  • Freezing point: 31.3°F. Hard limit.
  • Handling urgency: 3 / 5.

Ethylene

PropertyValue
Production classvery_low
Production rate (20°C)0.2 μL/kg·hr typical (0.1–0.5)
Sensitivity classlow
Sensitivity threshold10 ppm
Climacteric?No

Agent note: Safe to transport with most commodities; does not require ethylene-free environment

Mixed-load compatibility

Group_VII_Melons_Squash

Operational flags

  • Can be top-iced? No
  • Light-sensitive? No

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s07_harvest_post_harvest.

Market Intelligence

Demand

Stable to slight growth; per capita consumption approximately 15-16 lbs annually. Strong summer seasonality with July 4th peak. Growing interest in mini/personal sizes and premium varieties with unique flesh colors.

Elasticity

MetricValue
Price elasticity-0.65
Income elasticity0.35
Organic premium elasticity-1.2

Market share by variety

VarietyShare
Seedless (Diploid/Triploid)85%
Mini/Personal Seedless10%
Seeded3%
Yellow/Orange Flesh2%

Pack sizes

  • 36-count (large, 18-22 lbs each)
  • 45-count (medium-large, 15-18 lbs each)
  • 60-count (medium, 12-15 lbs each)
  • Personal/Mini 6-count (4-6 lbs each)
  • Personal/Mini 9-count (3-5 lbs each)

Source: GDF v2.1.1 s09_market_intelligence.


Rendered by commodity_profile_renderer v1.0.0 on 2026-05-15T22:30:00.000Z.